Buda Castle
Budai Vár1014 Budapest, Castle Hill |  |
Notes: The first castle was built by King Béla IV (1234-1270) after the Tatar invasion. It became a royal seat during the rein of Sigimund (1387-1437). It was mostly destroyed during the battle in which Hungarians defeated the Turks in 1686. Since 1873, when Óbuda, Buda and Pest were unified, the castle has had an important cultural role. Today, it houses the
National Gallery, the
Budapest History Museum, the
Modern Historical Museum and the
National Library.